对曼德拉的评价英文如何写呢？我们一起来看一看：
对曼德拉的评价英文写作方法：1、介绍曼德拉，包括国籍、出生日期、担任重要的职务等；2、接着可以写曼德拉的人物生平；3、然后可以写曼德拉在政治、经济、外交等方面做出的贡献；4、最后结尾部分写从曼德拉身上学习到了哪些可贵的品质。
对曼德拉的评价英文篇一
Mandela is a totem-style figure, and Martin Luther King, with extraordinary personal charm, with a firm political ideals. As a politician, there is no ideal not, but the ideal is not enough light. He is a good leader, but not a good leader.
Mandela as South Africa's "father" and "saint", and not eager to the presidency, he must be a president, this is a sign, but also very fun not re-elected. Since 1999, South Africa has entered the "post-Mandela era", many countries around the world, have also experienced a similar period.Countries have experienced their own transition period, and may even lead to civil war, these are the strong historical assets of the negative process of liquidation. As with Mandela, "reverse discrimination" is one of them. No one is perfect, we have no reason to ask Mandela is a perfect person.
There is still a long way to go to achieve true racial reconciliation.Mandela's contribution is to portray the right outlook for South Africa's future, point out a clear direction, and gain broad political acceptance. In this way, despite the various problems now facing South African politics, it can still be expected that the "buffer period" after the current situation in South Africa will be improved.
In international politics, although the reality is always ruthless, we still have no reason to abandon the yearning for the good things of equality, freedom and peace. It is too early for a new country, unstable and only twenty years old, to come to a conclusion. The general social problems of black administration, including the prevailing conditions in Africa, war, AIDS,
Economic backwardness, the future will not be improved, whether out of this vicious circle, I do not know. But I believe that this is because the economy, the reasons behind education, but not because of race.
Desire civilized happiness, you have to suffer the pain of civilization, this is for the future happiness. In fact, some time, I will feel racism is an unsolvable problem, but often see there are a lot of people in this effort, put away the idea. Mandela has left many beautiful things for human society. The slogan "Let the land be high or low, regardless of you and me" is the result of his struggle for more people to accept it. Vested interests to accept. Is such a person, so that the rules of the world cold, shining from the glory of human nature.
The reason why people are, is the pursuit, longing for good things, even at the expense of their own interests. Mandela's life merits, left to future generations comment. But ask yourself what Mandela has done in his life, a firm pursuit of ideals, and ask who can do it? Mandela's greatness is that he is a determined fighter, and always confident to change the future. In his body, the power of human nature than any other. His pursuit, also won the universal recognition of human society, whether black or white.
It is such a person's existence, the world is worthy of our nostalgia. Those history, it is worth to move us. The controversy over Mandela will not end, he wrong place, to reflect on, the right place to commemorate. He has a variety of problems, we are now commemorating Mandela, is to commemorate his spirit.
对曼德拉的评价英文篇二
Nelson Mandel is a former President of South Africa, the first to be elected in a fully representative democratic election, who held office from 1994–1999. Before his presidency, Mandela was an anti-apartheid activist. The South African courts
convicted him on charges of sabotage, as well as other crimes committed while he led the movement against apartheid. In accordance with his conviction, Mandela served 27 years in prison, spending many of these years on Robben Island.
Following his release from prison on 11 February 1990, Mandela supported
reconciliation and negotiation, and helped lead the transition towards multi-racial democracy in South Africa. Since the end of apartheid, many have frequently praised Mandela, including former opponents. Mandela has received more than one hundred awards over four decades, most notably the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993. He was
chosen as the present of South Africa in 1994.This speech was his inaugural address speech.
The night of South Africa lasted too long. Since the 17th century, western colonizers and their descendants to take possession of this beautiful and fertile land lawfully vigorously implemented the apartheid system. Especially after the fifties in this century, white regime put the use of penalties and punishments to the top of the system. Meanwhile, the white dictator’s perverse acts were resisted by the majority of black, scorned and imposed long-term sanctions by the international community as well. The abused blacks fought for freedom and national equality for three centuries, and finally gained the power of multi-racial elections in a peaceful way. On May 10th, 1994, the famous black movement leader Nelson Mandela was sworn as President of the new democratic South Africa.
In this remarkable historical moment, Mandela, standing at the microphone, published his stirring human hearts inaugural address.
The speech successfully set a emotional tone with mingled happiness and sadness. At that time, for one hand, the miserable blacks were full of excitement, with their broken hearts; for another hand, the whites who had conscious repented their unhappy past, though the stubborn whites left. Long-term isolation having become the past,
South Africa restored dignity, but racial barriers and the same racial discriminations cannot be immediately eliminated. Feelings of South Africa’ people were extremely complex. The whole world contemplating it was also surprise and excited. As the first president in the new South Africa, who has lived in prison for 27 years and struggled for the whole life, Mandela filled with emotions. Facing this audience, the speaker was neither condemning past nor praising peace. It was sad without angry and happy without crazy. What’s more, the mingled feelings caused the broadest vibe.
The speaker focused on national reconciliation, unity and reconstruction, dealing with misfortunes intellectually, doing away with ultra words. The grief and resentment stayed in audience’s heart for a long time, but words are very quiet and nice, which let us have a lingering aftertaste. Mandela used “us” to contain different races, and omitted the contradictory procedure but stressed the results, being cautious and politely telling the desire of reconciliation, which of course pleasant and acceptable. Today, South Africa has become a wealthy and powerful country. With the coming of the 2010 World Cup, she will become better and better!
以上就是小编今天的分享，希望可以帮助到大家。
《人民日报》中的曼德拉
今天（2018年12月5日）是反种族隔离斗士曼德拉逝世5周年纪念日。
“大仇恨与大和解、大斗争与大宽容、大勇敢与大平和，27年的铁窗生涯升华出对整个世界有着典范作用的精神。人们赞颂曼德拉，就是在赞颂一种精神；人们仰慕曼德拉，就是在仰慕一种境界。”2013年12月9日出版的《人民日报》第5版刊登作者温宪的文章《有一种精神叫曼德拉》，对曼德拉如是评价。
事实上，《人民日报》对曼德拉的报道有很多，通过这些文字，我们可以了解曼德拉的传奇一生。
声援南非民族主义领袖曼德拉
通过检索，20世纪60年代《人民日报》关于曼德拉的报道共36篇。此一时期，美国的种族隔离亦十分严重，中国支持曼德拉的声音则是与“反种族隔离、反美帝”结合在一起。
《南非人民坚持反种族歧视大罢工》，这是目前我们所能搜索到的《人民日报》最早的一篇关于曼德拉的报道，时间为1961年6月1日。报道中提到，“（1961年）5月29日晚间，南非非洲人全国行动委员会书记曼德拉强烈谴责南非政府以暴力镇压南非人民的大罢工。曼德拉为避免被逮捕已经隐藏起来，他通过秘密途径对新闻记者发表谈话说：‘鉴于政府对我们的和平抗议所采取的那种办法，我不认为我能够继续谈论和平和非暴力。’”
在1962年2月11日，《人民日报》还发表评论文章《支持东非、中非和南非的反帝斗争》：“南非人民为反对种族歧视政策，进行了前仆后继的斗争。南非非洲人国民大会代表纳尔逊·曼德拉在会上慷慨陈词，表达了南非人民争取解放的决心并且指出，南非的斗争已经发生了巨大变化。”
成立于1912年的南非原住民国民大会是南非反种族隔离的第一个组织，拉开了反种族隔离的序幕。6年后，南非特兰斯凯的一个村庄里，曼德拉出生了。父亲为他取名“罗利赫拉赫拉”，意为“节外生枝”，后来他的老师为他取英文名“纳尔逊”。科萨族有着重视法律、教育和礼仪的优良传统，他父亲是科萨族的一个分支——姆维索部落的首领。“节外生枝”的曼德拉虽然成长在部落体系中，但他是天生的革命者。少年曼德拉欺负他看不惯的人，因违反校规被退学，长大后拒绝了养父为他安排的婚姻，独闯约翰内斯堡。1944年，他大学毕业仅一年后，加入南非非洲人国民大会，并建立了更为激进的青年组织联盟，正式走上了反种族隔离制度的道路。
1962年8月，在美国中情局的帮助之下，曼德拉被南非种族隔离政权逮捕入狱，当时政府以“煽动”罪和“非法越境”罪判处曼德拉5年监禁，自此，曼德拉开始了他长达27年的“监狱生涯”。
1963年6月28日出版的《人民日报》发表《我首都各界人民支持“南非自由日”大会，致电热烈支持南非人民的英勇斗争》文章，其中提到，“我们坚决要求南非殖民当局立即释放被关在监狱中的非洲人领袖纳尔逊·曼德拉、罗伯特·索布克韦和其他反帝爱国战士。”
1964年4月，曼德拉在南非殖民政权最高法庭受审。
《人民日报》于1964年4月14日分几个版刊文，其中，以《首都各界人民支持南非人民反对法西斯迫害争取民族解放大会通电》作为标题，认为“最近即将举行的对南非非洲人国民大会领导人曼德拉、西苏鲁等九人的非法审判，就是这种镇压行为的一个严重事例。”还以《首都集会支持南非人民争取民族解放斗争》作为标题，援引茅盾的讲话，“面对殖民者的残暴统治，只有用暴力革命。”
1964年4月24日，《人民日报》发表《对暴力镇压只有采取暴力政策，曼德拉总结了南非人民的多年斗争经验》，阐述了曼德拉“以暴制暴”的思想源于1961年6月。 “南非非洲人国民大会领袖曼德拉（1964年4月）20日在南非殖民政权的最高法庭上痛斥南非殖民政权迫害非洲人民的暴行，并且指出，由于维沃尔德政府用暴力对付南非人民的要求，非洲人领袖被迫实行暴力政策。”
两个月后，曼德拉因“破坏和阴谋推翻政府”被判无期徒刑后，《人民日报》于1964年6月2日发表《我亚非团结委员会致电抗议南非当局暴行，南非人民团结斗争必将获得民族解放，非洲各国政府谴责南非当局对曼德拉等的无理判决》文章，“中国亚非团结委员会今天打电报给南非开普敦的维沃尔德说，中国亚非团结委员会强烈抗议南非当局无理判决著名的自由战士曼德拉和西苏鲁及其他六位爱国者的法西斯暴行，并坚决要求立即撤销对他们的判决，无条件地释放他们和其他被迫害的爱国者。”《人民日报》报道称“南非当局悍然无理判决”，并称南非当局是“法西斯当局”，并称曼德拉是“自由战士”“民族主义者”。
从总统到私生活
20世纪80年代，释放曼德拉的声音日益高涨。这一时期，《人民日报》除了时政报道外，还涉及曼德拉的私生活。
1982年8月5日为曼德拉入狱二十周年纪念日，《人民日报》当日发表了《被南非当局囚禁的纳尔逊·曼德拉》，里面提到了曼德拉的人物介绍和简历，并发表评论文章——《必须立即释放曼德拉》，称“今天是世界各国人民为敦促南非当局释放南非非洲人国民大会军事总司令纳尔逊·曼德拉举行群众性斗争的日子。中国人民对这一活动表示坚决的声援，并强烈要求南非当局立即释放曼德拉。南非人民反对种族主义统治、争取民族独立和解放的斗争是亚非拉人民反帝反殖民斗争的重要组成部分。”这两篇文章提及了“政治犯”曼德拉的非国大军事总司令身份，以及他的斗争之路。
通过检索，《人民日报》在20世纪80年代关于曼德拉的报道近百篇。在曼德拉生日（7月18日）和被捕纪念日（8月5日）前后，报道较为集中，题材也趋多元化。除了报道曼德拉的狱中生活以及世界各国包括中国要求南非当局释放曼德拉的声音外，还报道其夫人温妮的活动。比如，1982年10月24日的《坚贞不屈的战侣》，“今年4月，一位年近50的黑人妇女，来到一座阴森森的监狱，探望她阔别20年的丈夫。”在1985年3月8日的《一位坚强的女性》中，称其夫人温妮是“坚强的女性”。
1958年，22岁的温妮成了曼德拉的第二任妻子。正受“叛国罪”审判的曼德拉获准离开约翰内斯堡与温妮结婚。保释候审只有4天时间，传统婚礼才进行一半，曼德拉就被带回法庭受审。在此期间，曼德拉常常乔装打扮，与新婚妻子偷偷见面。
在婚后的31年里，温妮·曼德拉在反对种族隔离的斗争中成长起来。她个性独立，泼辣果敢，经历惊心动魄：南非政府不断地对她拘留、监禁、流放，禁止她在公众场合讲话，她的住所还曾遭到枪击。可她仍不顾个人安危，支持狱中的丈夫与种族主义政权进行斗争；在东躲西藏的同时，她还含辛茹苦地抚养与曼德拉生育的孩子。温妮以战斗、忠贞、母爱的形象赢得了广大黑人的爱戴，被视为下层阶级的护卫者。在这些人的眼中，温妮已经被完美化了，根本没有任何瑕疵。20世纪80年代，温妮被视为南非人民斗争的“光辉旗手”，并被罩以“黑人母亲”的光环。
后来，温妮也被南非军队逮捕。《人民日报》于1985年12月24日刊发《强烈谴责南非入侵安哥拉莱索托及逮捕曼德拉夫人》，于1985年12月25日刊发《非洲国家谴责南非侵略行径》《全国妇联声援南非人民正义斗争》等文章，谴责南非当局的野蛮行径，并声援南非人民的正义斗争。
1986年1月24日，温妮获得“罗伯特·肯尼迪人权奖”，但被禁止出国领奖。1986年1月26日《人民日报》刊文《曼德拉夫人接受肯尼迪人权奖》说，“这再一次显示出种族主义者对这位温文尔雅的黑人妇女是多么害怕！”
1990年2月11日，曼德拉释放。随后与德克勒克政权进行了三年的谈判。《人民日报》此一时期对曼德拉的谈判、竞选、任职、外交等进行了全程跟踪式报道，并予以支持。
20世纪90年代，《人民日报》关于曼德拉的报道超过200篇，内容更丰富、多元。除了时政报道外，报道还涉及曼德拉的私生活。如，《人民日报》分别在1996年3月20日《曼德拉离婚案开庭》、3月21日《曼德拉与温妮离婚》两篇报道，报道了曼德拉的离婚官司，提及他的私人财产约值1000万美元，也包括曼德拉在法庭作证时“被迫公开透露的有关温妮行为中那些令人不快的情节”。
曼德拉退休后，1999年6月18日，《人民日报》回顾了曼德拉执政五年的成绩，如为500万贫困小学生提供免费午餐、对6岁以下儿童和孕妇提供免费医疗等，予以肯定。
《人民日报》对曼德拉的最后一篇报道是2015年4月26日《曼德拉的“读书天堂”》。其中说道，“爱好读书是曼德拉生活中的重要组成部分。曼德拉多次研读托尔斯泰的名著《战争与和平》。曼德拉还让自己的狱友凯西讲授“印度人斗争史”，而曼德拉本人亲自讲授政治经济学课程。”（读者报客户端记者 何建 整理）
