宾语补足语有啥呢？不知道的小伙伴来看看小编今天的分享吧!
宾语补足语不是一个固定的词汇，它可以是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语等等。
宾语补足语定义：
在句中补充说明宾语的成分叫做宾语补足语。宾语和它的补足语一起构成复合宾语。
宾语由名词或代词来充当，补足语来说明宾语的动作身份特征等。
宾语补足语用法：
1.名词作宾补
例句：We call him Tom.我们称他为汤姆。
2.形容词作宾补
例句：She makes us happy.她使我们开心。
3.副词作宾补
例句：Don't let me down！不要让我失望。
4.介词短语作宾补
例句：I find my book on the desk.我发现我的书在桌上。
5.现在分词作宾补
例句：I see her singing.我看见她正在唱歌。
6.过去分词作宾补
例句：I had my wallet stolen yesterday.昨天我的钱包被偷了。
7.不定式作宾补
例句：He invites me to come to the party.他邀请我参加派对。
例句：I heard him cry.我听到他哭了。
例句：He often helps me(to )do my housework.他经常帮我做家务。
以上就是小编今天的分享了，希望可以帮助到大家。
语法解密 | 如果你对“宾语补足语”不太理解，别错过这篇
选择填空
1. We all find him ________ . He often helps us when we are in trouble.
A. was a good man
B. a good man
C. good man
D. he is a good man
2. Do you know who left the windows ________ yesterday evening?
A. opened
B. to open
C. open
D. opening
3. We saw her ________ games with her friends when we walked past the playground.
A. playing
B. was playing
C. to play
D. played
4. Though he often made his little brother ________ , today he was made ________ by his little brother.
A. crying; crying
B. to cry; cry
C. cry; cry
D. cry; to cry
5. My watch doesn’t work well. I’ll have it ________ this afternoon.
A. to fix
B. fixed
C. fixing
D. fixes
Key:
1-5 BCADB
语法点拨在英语中有些句子里只有宾语并不能表达完整的意思，还必须在宾语后加上宾语补足语，简称宾补。宾语补足语通常紧跟在宾语之后，对宾语进行补充说明。其句子结构为：主 谓 宾 宾补。可以充当宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词和不定式。
1. 名词
某些动词如call, name, make, think, consider等后可接名词或代词作宾语，再接名词作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语的身份。如：
If you let me go, I will make you king.
2. 形容词
某些动词如make, paint, keep, find, like等后接名词或代词作宾语，再接形容词作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。如：
Please leave the windows open.
3. 介词短语及副词
如：
Make yourself at home.
Get me home at once.
4. 现在分词或过去分词
当宾语补足语的动作由作宾语的名词或代词发出时，宾语补足语用现在分词形式。如：
Lily kept us waiting for her for a long time.
当宾语是宾语补足语发出的动作对象时，宾语补足语用过去分词形式。如：
You’d better have the desk painted．
5. 动词不定式
要求带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词有tell, ask, invite, force, allow, wish, want, like, prefer, expect, encourage, advise, permit, order, warn等。如：
I would prefer you not to change your plan.
某些动词如make, have, let, see, hear, watch, notice, feel等后作宾语补足语的不定式不带to。如：
I saw a stranger enter the room just now.
He let us stay for tea．
