北京恭王府英文导游词怎么写呢？我们一起来看一看：
1、北京恭王府英文导游词首先可以介绍恭王府所处的地点以及地理位置、气候状况；2、其次可以写恭王府的历史背景以及人文故事；3、接着可以写曾经在恭王府发生过的奇闻异事；4、然后可以写参观恭王府的注意事项；5、最后向旅客表示祝福以及宣布本次旅游结束。
北京恭王府英文导游词
Prince Gong's residence is located in Qianhai West Street, XichengDistrict, Beijing. It is the largest palace in Qing Dynasty. It was successivelyused as the residence of the corrupt official and Prince Qing. Later, it wasgiven to Prince Gong Yixin, hence the name of Prince Gong's residence, which isstill in use today. Prince Gong's residence has gone through the historicalprocess of the Qing Dynasty from its heyday to its decline, so there is a sayingthat "a Prince Gong's residence, half of the history of the Qing Dynasty".
&This is the description of Prince Gong's residence in historicalbooks. In terms of its location, it occupies an excellent position in thecapital. The ancients paid great attention to Fengshui in building houses andgardens. It is said that there are two dragon veins in Beijing. One is the EarthDragon, which is the dragon vein of the Forbidden City; the other is the waterdragon, which refers to the line between Houhai and Beihai. Prince Gong'sresidence is just on the connecting line between Houhai and Beihai, which is thedragon vein. Therefore, Fengshui is very good. The ancients took water as theirwealth. They found water everywhere in Prince Gong's mansion. The water of thelargest pavilion in the center of the lake was introduced from Yuquan lake, andit only entered but did not flow out. Therefore, it is more in line with thetheory of geomantic omen. China's top ten marshals and Guo Moruo and others alllived near Prince Gong's residence and lived a long life. It is said that theplace with the largest number of long-lived people in Beijing is near PrinceGong's residence. This place is really a treasure land of geomantic omen.
Prince Gong's mansion is composed of two parts: Mansion and garden. It isabout 330 meters long from north to South and 180 meters wide from east to west.It covers an area of 61120 square meters, including 32260 square meters ofmansion and 28860 square meters of garden. The mansion is not only spacious, butalso the highest standard of architecture. The obvious signs are the front doorand the number of houses. There are five front rooms, seven main rooms, fiveback rooms, seven back rooms, and a side room on the left and right. There mustbe no more royal mansions than these. The form of the house and the color of thetiles should not exceed the standard. There are three courtyards in the middle,East and West roads of Prince Gong's mansion, and the back two courtyards ofeach road are the main areas for people to visit.
The mansion building is divided into East, middle and West roads, each ofwhich is composed of multiple courtyard buildings running through the strictcentral axis from south to north.
The main buildings on the middle road are yin'an hall and Jiale hall. Theroof of the hall is green glazed tiles, which shows the majesty of the middleroad and the identity of the prince. The front courtyard of East Road is calledduofuxuan. In front of the hall, there is a vine that has been growing for morethan 200 years. It is still growing very well. It is extremely rare in thecapital. The main room of the backyard on East Road is called "ledotang", whichwas the living place of Prince Gong Yi Xin. The siheyuan on the west road isrelatively small and exquisite. The main buildings are Baoguang room andxijinzhai. The most exquisite work is xijinzhai, which belongs to thehigh-profile school. There are exquisitely carved sections of Nanmu in the hall,which is in the style of ningshou palace in the Forbidden City (this is one ofthe "twenty crimes" of Hezhen's being condemned to death). In the deepest partof the mansion, there is a two-story back cover building, 156 meters long fromeast to west. There are 88 windows on the back wall. There are 108 rooms in thebuilding, commonly known as "99 rooms and a half", which means "when you getthere, you will get rich".
It's called "Langrun garden" or "cuijin garden". It's commonly known asGongwangfu garden. Wandering in the garden is like walking in the mountains andrivers. Echoing the residence, the garden is also divided into East, West andEast. The entrance of the middle road is a white marble arched stone gate withwestern architectural style, centered on the stele of "Fu" written by EmperorKangxi, with dulefeng and bat pool in front and green sky Xiaoyin and bat hallin the back. The layout is memorable. The Grand Theater Hall on the east road isdecorated with fresh and beautiful decoration. The purple flowers of twigs andvines are in full bloom, making people feel like watching the Opera under thevines. At the south end of the theater, the Ming daozhai, the winding pathleading to seclusion, the hanging green Yue, the singing fragrance and thedrunken moon, and the Liubei Pavilion constitute the garden in the garden. Inthe garden, there are towering ancient trees, lots of strange rocks, wateraround the mountains, pavilions, pavilions and corridors. The landscape of thegarden under the moonlight is ever-changing, with a unique cave. Many Chineseand foreign tourists come here, looking for the past of green mountains, clearwaters and winding paths.
Prince Gong's residence, located in Qianhai West Street, was built in 1776& mdash; 1785. It was originally the private residence of He Li, a favoriteMinister of Qianlong in Qing Dynasty. After he Li was killed in Jiaqing forcorruption, the private residence here was given to King Qing. During the reignof Tongzhi, because Prince Gong Yixin cooperated with Cixi to launch a coup,Empress Dowager Cixi gave the house to him and became Prince Gong'sresidence.
The architecture in the period of Hetao. There is a plaque on the side ofJiale hall. It is suspected that the plaque was given to Hezhen by EmperorQianlong, but there is no money and seal on the plaque, so there is no reason toconfirm it. However, Hezhen has jialetang poetry anthology, which indicates thatit is the room name of Hezhen. In the period of Prince Gong, Jiale hall wasmainly used as the sacrificial place of the Royal Palace, where the tablets ofancestors and gods were offered, and Shamanism was the main ritual. PrinceGong's mansion covers an area of about 60000 square meters. It is divided intotwo parts: the mansion and the garden. It has more than 30 buildings of varioustypes, with exquisite layout and extraordinary style. Its garden, also known asjincui garden, has a high artistic level in layout and design. The gardenimitates the palace of peaceful longevity in the imperial palace. The park issurrounded by rockeries in the shape of "mountain". In the East, South and West,there are mounds of earth and stone. In the middle of the road, there are cavesand gullies made of Fangshan stone. The top platform becomes the highest pointof the whole garden. From a high position, you can see the whole garden. PrinceGong's mansion was rebuilt on the basis of the official's residence. Among the20 major crimes he convicted in that year, there was the problem of "potentialwaste and overstepping the system" about the decoration of the eaves. Forexample, the 13th section of the article "found that the house of he had a nanmuhall, and its multi box structure and partition doors and windows imitated thesystem of ningshou Palace";. Therefore, the decoration of the eaves of PrinceGong's residence is unique in the culture of Prince Gong's residence
1、 It has the highest specifications and can be compared with the palacebuildings
The decoration of the eaves of the main halls of Prince Gong's mansion isnot only duobaoge and partition, but also xianlou and the sacrificial stove withPilu hat in the temple. And has the indoor rockery pool, the decoration becomesthe indoor small garden, is ingenious.
2、 There are many forms
From the leitu, we can see that there were more than 20 buildings decoratedwith inner eaves in those years, and there were many types, such as taishibi,throne bed, blue gauze cabinet, sacrificial stove, Wanzi Kang, several legscover, floor cover, Kang cover, true and false door, xianlou, shuge, duobaoge,shunshan Kang, front and back eaves Kang, etc.
3、 Flexible demarcation and rich space:
The main halls of Prince Gong's mansion are composed of solemn and solemnopen space, private space, symmetrical space, asymmetric space and flexiblespace. Some are suitable to receive senior guests, some are used for Shamanismsacrificial activities, some are suitable for daily life, and some are used assleep, so different space needs are appropriate.
4、 Exquisite workmanship and superb skills:
It can be seen from the decoration remains of Prince Gong's mansion thathardwood is used. The processed wood can be made into small sections, and thecarving patterns are undulating accurately. Moreover, various kinds of wagonscan be made by using circles or curves. Only on the basis of fine processing canit be completed. The construction difficulty is amazing. Unfortunately, most ofthe original eaves decoration of Prince Gong's mansion has disappeared. Today,through the study of the culture of Prince Gong's mansion, we should furtherexcavate it, combine with the future exhibition requirements of the Museum ofPrince Gong's mansion, and reproduce the glory of that year.
以上就是小编今天的分享，希望可以帮助到大家。
恭王府导游词
恭王府位于北京市西城区，为清代规模最大的一座王府，曾先后作为和珅、永璘，奕忻的宅邸。恭王府最早建于乾隆四十一年，公元1776年，已有230多年的历史，是为大学士和珅所建的宅院。嘉庆四年和珅获罪，宅第没收。之后将宅第分为东西两部分，西部嘉庆皇帝赐给了弟弟庆亲王永璘，东部留给了十公主。咸丰元年(1851)咸丰帝将整座王府赐给恭亲王奕忻入住，至此得名恭王府，沿用至今。请大家记住园子的二位主要主人：大贪官和珅及恭亲王奕忻 。
恭王府南北长330米，东西宽180米。作为满清皇族的古建园林，由府邸和花园两部分组成，总占地面积约六万多平米，其中府邸约3.2万平米, 花园占地2.8万平方米。府邸内的建筑分东、中、西三路，由南自北都是以严格的中轴线贯穿着的多三进四合院落组成。
这是今天的游览顺序
1号门进口中路正门～二宫门～银安殿～嘉乐堂～西路葆光室～锡晋斋～西洋门～后花园～后花园～东路乐道堂～多福轩～出口
现在带你们游览恭王府，王府由府邸和花园两部分组成，这是王府的正门，⼤门⾯阔三开间，外置⽯狮⼦⼀对，⽯狮头上的卷⽑疙瘩有12排，代表亲王的爵位
正门
上图门钉
小知识（门钉。在古建筑里，门钉只在板门上使用。当初用来提防敌人用火攻城，所以在涿弋上涂满了泥，起防火作用。门钉一般是铜制的。清朝则对门钉的使用有一定的规制。 皇家建筑，每扇门的门钉是横竖各九路，一共是九九八十一个钉。九是阳数之极，象征帝王最高的地位。因为帝王庙是供奉历代帝王的，所以也是横竖九路门钉;王府七路乘七路，但是亲王府七路乘九路;再往下就是五路乘五路。）
过正门后是二宫门
二宫门
二宫门东侧是趣园，西侧是雅园
过二宫门后就可以看到正殿啦
银安殿
银安殿俗呼银銮殿，是恭王府最主要的建筑。它作为王府的正殿，只有逢重⼤事件、重要节⽇时⽅打开，起到礼仪的作⽤。民国初年，由于不慎失⽕，⼤殿连同东西配殿⼀并焚毁。
中路银安殿后殿是嘉乐堂
嘉乐堂和珅时期之建筑。仍悬挂“嘉乐堂”匾额一方。该匾疑是乾隆帝赐给和珅的，但匾额无署款，无钤记，故无由证实，但和珅留有《嘉乐堂诗集》，说明是和珅之室名。在恭亲王时期，嘉乐堂主要作为王府的祭祀场所，内供有祖先、诸神等的牌位
嘉乐堂
来到西侧前院葆光室
是恭亲王会客的地方
西侧葆光室后院是锡晋斋
锡晋斋
锡晋斋府邸西路最后一进院落，在和珅时称为“嘉乐堂”、在庆王和恭亲王时称为“庆宜堂”。直到小恭王溥伟时，因斋内存有晋代大文人陆机手书的《平复贴》珍品，方改称为“锡晋斋”。
锡晋斋出来后来观赏延楼
延楼东西长160米，有40余间房屋
后罩楼国内王府类建筑中最长的楼，被形容为“99间半房子”，为恭王府三绝之一。后罩楼东部为瞻霁楼，西部为宝约楼。西端的5间房俗称“小迷宫”，两个楼层之间去除楼板，将亭台楼阁和假山溪流等搬进屋里。这几间室内花园将楼上楼下通连在一起，山石叠砌，可上可下。
西洋门，后花园正门
西洋门位于花园中路最南端，是花园的正门，称“静含太古”，为奕訢所建。门由汉白玉石雕砌，形制仿圆明园中大法海园门所建，西洋拱式风格。门额外刻“静含太古”，内刻“秀挹恒春”，西洋门也是园内唯一的西式建筑，可以体现出主人希望通过学习西方文化和技术来挽救清朝统治之意。这也是恭王府的三绝之一，另两绝是大戏楼和后罩楼。
延楼后就是花园，从西洋门进去，可以看到“送子观音”太湖石，蝙池，湖心亭等等
福字碑位于秘云洞内，是由清圣祖康熙皇帝的御笔刻成。这块碑石长7.9米，贯穿整座假山。碑前的地上有一副用碎石子摆成的中国象棋棋盘，方方正正，清晰可见。康熙帝很少题字，所以此“福”字极其珍贵。而且此福字苍劲有力、颇具气势，可分解为多田多子多才多寿，构思巧妙，堪称天下第一“福”。
据说府内有9999个福字，这个是第一万个，所以是万福
大戏楼，打卡必看
恭王府大戏楼建于同治年间（1862-1874年），是恭亲王及其亲友看戏的场所。这座戏楼是我国现存独一无二的全封闭式大戏楼。在清廷档案中，戏楼均称为“大戏房”。建筑面积685平方米，其建筑形式采用三卷勾连搭全封闭式结构，据说整个大戏楼虽为砖木结构建筑却没有用一根铁钉。尤其值得一提的是大戏楼的声音效果。大戏楼为了保证声音逼真，将戏台底下掏空后放置了若干口大缸，巧妙特殊的构造增大了共鸣混响空间，使观众身处戏楼里的任何位置，都能清晰地听到不借助任何传声工具的演员的演唱。
牡丹园
花园结束后继续游览，来到东侧的乐道堂
这⾥恭亲王奕忻起居的地⽅。奕忻为皇⼦时，道光帝曾赐“乐道堂”匾额⼀⽅，此堂因此得名。
继续游览多福轩
多福轩此院俗称“藤萝院”，恭亲王时期称之谓“多福轩”，是王府的穿堂客厅，主要用于主人日常接待来客、亲友或前来回禀公事的下属，兼用作存放皇帝送来的礼物。多福轩是恭王府东路中重要的建筑物。
到这里基本结束，可以从2号门出口出。
时间多也可以在里面随处拍拍照，还很多小地方很美。
