鸡会游泳吗?

人气:239 ℃/2023-04-25 15:56:21

一般来说,鸡不会游泳。鸡属于陆禽,终身生活在陆地上,身上没有适应游泳的生理构造,且脚趾间没有蹼,划水没有推进力,外加鸡的尾脂腺不发达,羽毛容易被水打湿,通常情况下不具备游泳的能力。

鸡的习性

抗寒力差、抵抗力弱、怕潮湿。鸡容易受到有害微生物的侵袭。如果鸡舍内潮湿,鸡粪会发酵产生有毒气体,使鸡容易得病。

体温高,发育快。一般鸡的体温在40.8-41.5℃之间,所以必须在冬暖夏凉、通风良好的环境中饲养。

易惊群。鸡胆子小,特别是雏鸡很容易惊群,轻者拥挤,生长发育受阻,重者相互践踏引起伤亡。

鸡会游泳吗用英语怎么说

初中英语:反意疑问句与交际用语

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第九讲 反意疑问句与交际用语

(一)反意疑问句:又叫做附加疑问句,它表示提问人的看法,没有把握需要对方证实。

1. 构成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态保持一致。

2. 基本原则是:若前一部分为肯定,则后一部分为否定;若前一部分为否定,则后一部分为肯定。

对反意疑问问句的回答,不管提法如何,若事实是肯定的,就用yes; 事实是否定的,就用no。 第一部分是否定句,其盈余回答和汉语回答有区别:

Eg. You are going home, aren’t you? 你回家,是不是?

Yes, I am. 是的,我回家。 No, I’m not. 不,我不回家

There will be a film this evening, won’t there? 今晚有电影,是不是?

Yes, there is. 是的,今晚有电影。 No, there won’t. 不,今晚没有电影。

Mike can’t swim, can he? 麦克布会游泳,是吗?

Yes, he can. 不,他会游泳。No, he can’t. 不,今晚没有电影。

You haven’t met my brother, have you? 你没有见过我兄弟, 是吗?

Yes, I have. 不, 我见过。 No, I haven’t. 是的, 我没见过。

注意:

1. 如果陈述句是行为动词, 且改动词没有助动词时,简短问句要用助动词do(does, did)。当 need用作实义动词时,也要用助动词do( does, did)。

2. 陈述句中包含有: no, little, never, few, hardly等词, 构成否定形式。 简短问句应用肯定形式。 There is little water in the jar, is there? 缸里几乎没有水,是吗?

3. 在陈述句中的主语,如果是: anybody, everyone, everybody, somebody, no one等时,简短问句的主语用they或he.

Anybody can do it, can’t they? 任何人都可以做这件事,不是吗?

Everyone knows his duty, doesn’t he? 每个人都知道自己的职责, 不是吗?

Nobody likes this novel, do they? 没有人喜欢这本小说,对吗?

4. 在陈述句中的主语, 如果是 something, anything, nothing, everything等时, 简短问句的主语用it.

Everything is all right, isn’t it? 一切都正常,不是吗?

Nothing serious happened last week, did it? 上周没有发生什么严重的事情,对吗?

5. 反意疑问句的结构是: “祈使句 简短问句”时,不论祈使句是肯定句还是否定句,其 简短问句都用“will you?”

Sit down please, will you? 请坐吧,好吗?

Don’t smoke in the meeting room, will you? 别在会议室里吸烟,好吗?

6. 反意疑问句的结构是:“以let’s 开头 简短问句”时,其简短句用“shall we?”

It’s a fine day. Let’s go skating, shall we? 天气很好,我们去滑冰好吗?

Let’s not watch TV before supper, shall we? 咱们在晚饭前别看电视, 好吗?

7. 当主语部分是I think(suppose, expect, believe, imagine, guess) 从句时, 简短问句和从句的人称,时态保持一致。

I think chickens can swim, can’t they? 我认为鸡会游泳,不是吗?

I believe Lucy is a good girl, isn’t she? 我认为露西是个好女孩,不是吗 ?

随堂练习:

A组: 选择

( ) 1. The old man can hardly read, __________?

A) can’t he B) is he C) can he D) isn’t he

( ) 2. I think you’ll be angry with me, _________?

A) will you B) do I C) don’t I D) won’t you

( ) 3. Nothing had been decided, ______________?

A) was it B) has it C) did they D) have they

( ) 4. You were on the farm yesterday, _____________?

A) didn’t B) don’t C) can’t D) weren’t

( ) 5. The poor man needs our help, __________ he?

A) need B) needn’t C) does D) doesn’t

( ) 6. Tom has supper at school, _________ ?

A) hasn’t he B) has he C) doesn’t he D) does he

( ) 7. He’s never watched such an important watch, ___________?

A) hasn’t he B) has he C) isn’t he D) is he

( ) 8. He’s almost finished _______ the book, _________ he?

A) reading, isn’t B) to read, isn’t C) reading, hasn’t D) to read; hasn’t

( ) 9. You have few friends, ___________?

A) haven’t B) have you C) you have D) you haven’t

( ) 10. Don’t close the window, __________ you?

A) did B) will C) was D) won’t

( ) 11. Let’s go shopping, ________ we?

A) shall B) will C) was D) is

( ) 12. Joan’s late for school, ____________?

A) wasn’t she B) hasn’t she C) isn’t she D) doesn’t she

B组: 完成下列反意疑问句

1. That’s a model plane, ______________?

2. There’s going to be a meeting this afternoon, ______________?

3. He has a lot of work to do , ________________?

4. They usually play football after school, ____________?

5. You had a talk with John just now, ____________?

6. Tom didn’t watch TV last night, _________________?

7. She’s been to Shanghai, ______________?

8. Mary made few mistakes in the exam, _______________?

9. He has never seen her before, ____________________?

10. Jack hardly goes to the cinema, ___________________?

(二)交际用语:

1. 问候: Greetings

⑴ Good morning/afternoon/evening. 早上好、 下午好、晚上好

Hello/Hi. 嗨!

How are you? 你好吗?

⑵ Fine, thank you, And you? 很好,谢谢,你呢?

Very well, thank you. 很好,谢谢!

2.介绍 Introductions

⑴.This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Comrade…. 这是……先生、 女士

⑵.How do you do? 你好吗?

Nice/Glad to see/meet you. 很高兴见到你。

⑶.My name is…. I’m a student/worker . 我叫……。 我是个学生、工人

3.告别 Farewells

⑴. I think it’s time for us to leave now. 我想我们该离开了。

⑵. Goodbye! (Bye-bye! Bye!) 再见

See you later/tomorrow. (See you.) 回头见,明天见

Good night. 晚安。

4.打电话 Making telephone calls

⑴. Hello! May I speak to …? 你好,我想找…

Is that… (speaking)? 你是……吗?

⑵. Hold on, please. 您别挂。

He/She isn’t here right now. 他/ 她现在不在这儿。

Can I take a message for you? 我能替你捎个口信吗?

⑶. I’m calling to tell/ask you… 我打电话是想告诉你/问你……

⑷. Goodbye. 再见

5.感谢和应答 Thanks and responses

⑴ .Thank you (very much). (非常)感谢

Thanks a lot. 多谢。

Many thanks. 多谢。

Thanks for… 谢谢, 因为……

⑵. Not at all. 没关系

That’s all right. 没关系

You’re welcome. 不客气

6.祝愿,祝贺和应答 Good wishes, congratulations, responses

⑴.Good luck! 祝你好运!

Best wishes to you. 祝你万事如意

Have a nice/good time. 玩的开心!

Congratulations! 祝贺你!

⑵.Thank you. 谢谢!

⑶. Happy New Year! 新年好!

Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐!

Happy birthday to you. 生日快乐!

⑷.The same to you.

7.意愿 Intentions

I’m going to… 我打算…

I will... 我想…

I’d like to… 我想…

I want/hope to… 我想、我希望……

8.道歉和应答 Apologies and responses

⑴. I’m sorry. (Sorry.) 对不起

I’m sorry for/about… 对不起,因为…

Excuse me. 抱歉,打扰一下

⑵.That’s all right. /It doesn’t matter. /That’s nothing. 没关系。

9.遗憾和同情 Regrets and sympathy

What a pity! 太遗憾了!

I’m sorry to hear… 我很难过听到有关……

10.邀请和应答 Invitations and responses

⑴.Will you come to…? 你来……吗?

Would you like to…? 你愿意…..吗?

⑵. Yes, I’d love to… 是的,我愿意

Yes, it’s very kind/nice of you. 你太好了

⑶.I’d love to, but… 我是想的, 但是…

11.提供(帮助等)和应答 Offers and responses

⑴.Can I help you? /What can I do for you?/ 需要我帮忙吗?

Here, take this/my… 这儿, 帮我拿……

Let me…for you. 让我为你……

Would you like some…? 你想要一些……吗?

⑵.Thanks. That would be nice/fine. 谢谢,太好了。

Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。

Yes, please. 好的。

⑶. No, thanks/thank you. 不, 谢谢。

That’s very kind of you, but… 你要好了,但是……

12.请求允许和应答 Asking for permission and responses

⑴.May I…? 我可以……吗?

Can/Could I…? 我能……吗?

⑵.Yes/Certainly. 是的,当然了

Yes, do please. 好

Of course (you may). 当然了。

That’s Ok/all right. 好吧!

⑶. I’m sorry, but… 对不起,但是……

You’d better not. 你最好不要这样。

13.表示同意和不同意 Expressing agreement and disagreement

⑴.Certainly/Sure/Of course. 当然了

Yes, please. 好

Yes, I think so. 好,我想是这样

⑵.That’s true. 对

All right/OK. 好的

That’s a good idea. 那是好主意

I agree (with you). 我同意。

⑶.No, I don’t think so. 不,我不这么认为。

I’m afraid not. 我恐怕不行

I really can’t agree with you. 我真的不认同你的看法

14.表示肯定和不肯定 Expressing certainty and uncertainty

⑴.I’m sure. 我确定

I’m sure (that) … 我确定…

⑵.I’m not sure. 我不确定

I’m not sure whether/if… 我不确定是否……

⑶.Maybe/Perhaps 也许

15.喜好和厌恶 Likes and dislikes

⑴ I like/love… (very much). 我(非常) 喜欢……

I like/love to… 我喜欢……

⑵ I don’t like (to) … 我不喜欢……

I hate (to) … 我讨厌……

16.谈论天气 Talking about the weather

⑴.What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样?

How’s the weather in…? ……的天气怎么样?

⑵.It’s fine/cloudy/windy/rainy, etc. 晴天;多云; 有风; 有雨……

It’s rather warm/cold/hot/etc. today, isn’t it? 今天比较暖和/冷/热,不是吗?

17.购物 Shopping

⑴.What can I do for you? / May/Can I help you? 您需要什么吗?

⑵.I want/I’d like… 我想要……

How much is it? 多少钱?

That’s too much/expensive, I’m afraid. 太贵了, 我恐怕。。。

That’s fine. I’ll take it. 好,我要了。

Let me have…kilo/box, etc. 我要……斤/盒等

⑶How many/much do you want? 你好多少?

What colour/size/kind do you want? 你想要什么颜色/尺寸/种类的?

⑷.Do you have any other kind/size/colour,etc.? 你还有别的种类/尺寸/颜色……吗?

18.问路和应答 Asking the way and responses

⑴.Excuse me. Where’s the men’s/ladies’ room? 劳驾,请问男/女洗手间在哪里?

Excuse me, can you tell me the way to…? 打扰一下,你能告诉我去……的路吗?

How can I get to…? I don’t know the way. 我怎么能到…? 我不认识路。

⑵.Go down this street. 沿着这条街走。

Turn right/left at the first/second crossing. 在第一/二个十字路口向右/左拐。

It’s about …metres from here. 到这大约……米。

19.问时间或日期和应答 Asking the time or date and responses

⑴.What day is (it) today? 今天星期几?

What’s the date today? 今天几号?

What time is it? / What’s the time, please? 现在几点了?

⑵ It’s Monday/Tuesday, etc. 今天星期一/二

It’s January 10th. 今天10月1日

It’s five o,clock/half past five/a quarter to five/five thirty, etc. 五点/五点半/五点差一刻/五点半

It’s time for… 到……的时间了

20.请求 Requests

⑴.Can/Could you…for me? 你能帮我……吗?

Will/would you please…? 你愿意……吗?

May I have…? 我可以……吗?

⑵.Please give/pass me… 请给我/递给我……

Please wait (here/a moment). 请在这儿等/请等一会儿

Please wait for your turn. 请按顺序等候。

Please stand in line/line up. 请站成行。

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