导读：学单词记单词重在一个“巧”字，使用“偏旁部首”记单词可谓以一当十
如果谁还停留在逐字母逐字母地记单词，他肯定OUT了！英语单词拼写规律非常明显，如果我们仔细研究，会发现英语单词也是有“偏旁部首”的！
这些“偏旁部首”就是－-－字母组合、词根、词缀。英语单词的词根、词缀、字母组合相当于偏旁部首，利用好这些“偏旁部首”，词汇可以像滚雪球一样扩展，词汇量就会几何级增长。
整理一下，主要“偏旁部首”有这些：
一、“偏旁部首”之：元音字母组合
(1)跟a相关的：au,al,ar,are,air,aw,ai,ay（思考一下：以下每一组例词里面的组合发音一样吗？如果不一样，你能概括出分为几种吗？）
ar： car，are，arm，art,farm，card，garden，party，star，warm，quarrel，quarter， familiar，collar，dollar
al：small，wall，talk，tall，hall，ball，call，walk
au：author，caught，autumn，August
aw：draw，saw，law, hawk
ai：rain, paint, plain, fail, rail
ay: day, lay, pay, play,say, may, hay, today, tray, yesterday
air：air, fair, hair, pair, chair
are：care, hare
（2）跟e相关的：ea, ee, ie, ew, er, ey, ear, eer, eir, ere
ea:eat,tea,meat,leave,teacher,team,mean,speak,clean,please,head,bread,ready,idea,pleasure
ee：three, tree, green, sheep, meet, beef, see, seek, week
ie：die，lie，tie, piece，field
er：term，her，serve，verb
ew: few，new，dew
ear：ear，dear，near，pear，bearearn，learn，earth，heard，
eer：beer，deer，cheer
ere：here，there，where
(3) 跟i 相关的ai, ei,oi,ir,ie,ire,igh
ai: afraid，again，gain，pain，rain，train
ei: receive，deceive，ceiling，rein
oi: noise, toilet, soil, oil, voice, choice, join
ir：girl，shirt，skirt，thirty，third，bird，first,thirteen
igh: light，night，high，sigh，sight
ire: fire，hire，tired
（4）跟o相关的：oa, oo, ou, ow, oy, or, oor, ore, our
oa：boat, coat, goal, road
oo：too,food,cool,moon,room,blood,flood,goose,tooth,school,noodle,bamboo, look, good, foot, book, cook,kangaroo
ou: delicious,trouble,enough,country,rough,bought,ought,house,out,ground,
count, sound, loud，mouse, round, about, should, could, would
or：work,worm,worker,word,world,worse,doctor,actor,mayor,author,tractor, forget, short, more, lord, horse, for, forty, sport,
oy： boy, toy, joy，enjoy, destroy, Troy
ow：flower, down, now, cow, how, town
oor：poor, door, floor
ore: store, more, wore, bore
our：four, pour, mourn, court, hour, sour, tour, journey
（5）跟u相关的：uy,ur,ure
ur：turn, burn, murder, nurse, turtle, Thursday, burger, hurt
uy: buy, guy
ure: sure, pure, cure, picture, future,pleasure
二、“偏旁部首”之：辅音字母组合
th,wh,ph,ch,sh,tch,ck,gh,ng,se,ss,ce,ge,dge,tr,dr,ts,ds,ght
（1）ck: clock, knock, click, dock
(2)th: think,thank,three,thirty,tooth,mouth,that,this,those,these,though
（3）sh: she, ship, shoe, wash，brush, sheep, shoulder
（4）wh: who, why，what, whose, whom, when, where, which,whether
（5）ph: photo, phone, elephant, physics, graph, paragraph
（6）ch: child, chicken, China, chair, lunch, such, much, ouch, teach, school
（7）tch: catch, watch, match, hatch,fetch
（8）ng: sing, song,king, morning, evening
（9）gh: cough, laugh, rough, enough
（10）se: case, baseball, close, nose, suppose, pause, those, whose, please
(11)ss: kiss, miss, discuss,success
（12）ce: licence, piece, juice, science, space
（13）ge: age, stage,language, cabbage, vegetable, garage,
（14）dge: fridge, bridge, porridge
（15）tr: try, true, truth, tree, country, treat, track, trunk
（16）dr: dry, dream, drop, drive, drink
（17）ts: students, boots, boats, goats, nuts
（18）ds: goods, woods, birds
（19）ght: bought, thought, brought, taught, caught, fought
三、“偏旁部首”之：前缀后缀
（一）主要前缀：dis-,un-,im-
（1）dis-（不，非）: dislike, disappear, dishonest, discover, discuss
（2）un-（不）: unhappy,unusual,unlike,unpleasant,unable,unfair,unhealthy,unknown
（3）im-（不）: impossible, imbalanced, impatient
（二）主要后缀：-ly,-less, -y, -ous, -ful,-ing, -ed, -ness, -tion, -ship
（1）-ly:（--－地，副词后缀）slowly,quickly,wonderfully,beautifully,gently,carefully,safely,successfully,strongly,heavily
（2）-less: （无－-－的，形容词后缀）homeless, careless
（3）-y:（--－的，形容词后缀）
rainy，snowy, windy, cloudy, sunny, icy, healthy, stormy, hairy
（4）-ous: （--－的，形容词后缀）dangerous, famous, continunous, mountainous
（5）-ful: （充满－-－的，形容词后缀）
careful, useful, wonderful, grateful, hopeful, painful
（6）-ing: （--－的，形容词后缀）
interesting, boring, exciting, amazing, surprising, moving, frightening
（7）-ed: （--－的，通常是形容人的心情的形容词）
interested, bored, excited, moved, amazed, worried, surprised, frightened
（8）-ness: （名词后缀）
goodness, happiness, business, illness
（9）-ship:（名词后缀） friendship,hardship, relationship
（10）-tion:（名词后缀）discussion,operation,invention,instruction,introduction,invitation,education, production,competition,informa-tion
小贴士：换一个角度记单词，有助于提高词汇记忆的深度与持久。我们把英语单词的拼写与汉字的结构对应起来，会发现确实有相似之处，汉字有偏旁部首，英语单词则有字母组合。借用汉字偏旁部首的概念去记单词，是巧记妙学，而不是死记硬背，效果不可同日而语。我们必须牢记，归纳与总结是学习的两大法宝，用好这两招，我们的学习会插上翅膀。
和汉字相似，英语单词也有“偏旁部首”
归纳之余，我们甚至可以将同一偏旁部首的词汇来一首歌谣串起来：
eer：deer，beer，cheer→The deer drank some beer and cheered up.（鹿饮了酒开心起来）
oy： boy, toy, joy，enjoy, destroy, Troy→ The boy got a toy with joy and enjoyed himself ,so he destroyed the city of Troy.（那个男孩开心地拿到了玩具，玩得开心，于是把特洛伊城毁灭了。）是不是很有趣？你来编一编吧！温馨提示：将第四计与第五计结合起来使用，效果更佳。
特洛伊遗址
