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这里分类和汇总了欣宸的全部原创(含配套源码):https://github.com/zq2599/blog_demos
关于《prometheus实战》hostname | 身份 | IP地址 |
ansible | ansible执行主机 | 192.168.25.130 |
prometheus | prometheus服务器(部署了prometheus) | 192.168.25.129 |
working001 | 应用服务器(部署了node_exporter) | 192.168.25.128 |
shellgroupadd prometheus \&& useradd -d /home/prometheus -g prometheus -m prometheus \&& usermod -s /bin/bash prometheus
shellsudo apt-get install -y ansible sshpass
文件名 | 类别 | 作用 |
hosts | 配置文件 | prometheus服务器和应用服务器的IP地址、账号、密码等配置 |
ansible.cfg | 配置文件 | ansible的配置信息,如hosts文件位置、超时设置等 |
vars.yml | 配置文件 | 脚本中用到的参数信息,例如prometheus下载地址、版本号等 |
common_setup.yml | 脚本文件 | 通用的设置脚本,如apt更新、设置时区等 |
install_prometheus.yml | 脚本文件 | 部署prometheus的脚本,用在prometheus服务器 |
install_node_exporter.yml | 脚本文件 | 部署node_exporter的脚本,用在应用服务器 |
shell[prometheus-group]prometheus ansible_host=192.168.25.129 ansible_port=22 ansible_user=prometheus ansible_password=888888working001 ansible_host=192.168.25.128 ansible_port=22 ansible_user=prometheus ansible_password=888888
shell[defaults]inventory = ~/playbooks/hostshost_key_checking = Falsetimeout = 30
ymlprometheus_user_home: /home/prometheusprometheus_base_path: '{{prometheus_user_home}}/prometheus'prometheus_url: https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases/downloadprometheus_version: 2.37.7prometheus_deploy_path: '{{prometheus_base_path}}/prometheus-{{prometheus_version}}.linux-amd64'node_exporter_base_path: '{{prometheus_user_home}}/node_exporter'node_exporter_url: https://github.com/prometheus/node_exporter/releases/downloadnode_exporter_version: 1.5.0node_exporter_deploy_path: '{{node_exporter_base_path}}/node_exporter-{{node_exporter_version}}.linux-amd64'
yml- name: 部署前的准备工作(通用) hosts: prometheus-group gather_facts: True vars_files: - vars.yml tasks: - name: update apt apt: update_cache: yes cache_valid_time: 86400 become: yes - name: get timelocal shell: ls -l /etc/localtime | awk '{print $11}' register: timelocal - name: delete loacltime shell: rm -f /etc/localtime when: timelocal.stdout != "/usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai" become: yes - name: create asia time shell: ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime when: timelocal.stdout != "/usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai" become: yes - name: 安装时钟同步工具 apt: name: ntpdate state: present become: yes - name: 同步时钟 command: ntpdate ntp.aliyun.com become: yes
yml- name: 部署prometheus hosts: prometheus gather_facts: False vars_files: - vars.yml tasks: - name: 停止残留的prometheus ignore_errors: yes systemd: name: prometheus state: stopped become: yes - name: 清理可能的prometheus service残留文件 file: path: /etc/systemd/system/prometheus.service state: absent become: yes - name: 清理可能的prometheus残留文件夹 file: path: '{{prometheus_base_path}}' state: absent - name: 新建部署文件夹 file: path: '{{prometheus_base_path}}' state: directory mode: '0755' - name: 下载并解压文件prometheus-{{prometheus_version}}.linux-amd64.tar.gz ansible.builtin.unarchive: src: '{{prometheus_url}}/v{{prometheus_version}}/prometheus-{{prometheus_version}}.linux-amd64.tar.gz' dest: '{{prometheus_base_path}}' remote_src: yes - name: 生成systemd的service文件 shell: | tee /etc/systemd/system/prometheus.service <<-'EOF' [Unit] Description=Prometheus Server Documentation=https://prometheus.io/docs/introduction/overview/ After=network-online.target [Service] User=prometheus Restart=on-failure #Change this line if you download the #Prometheus on different path user ExecStart={{prometheus_deploy_path}}/prometheus --config.file={{prometheus_deploy_path}}/prometheus.yml --storage.tsdb.path={{prometheus_base_path}}/data [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target EOF become: yes - name: 刷新服务配置 systemd: daemon_reload: true become: yes - name: 将prometheus服务设置为自启动 systemd: name: prometheus enabled: true masked: no become: yes - name: 启动prometheus systemd: state: started name: prometheus become: yes
yml- name: 部署node_exporter hosts: working001 gather_facts: False vars_files: - vars.yml tasks: - name: 停止残留的node_exporter ignore_errors: yes systemd: name: node_exporter state: stopped become: yes - name: 清理可能的node_exporter service残留文件 file: path: /etc/systemd/system/node_exporter.service state: absent become: yes - name: 清理可能的node_exporter残留文件夹 file: path: '{{node_exporter_base_path}}' state: absent - name: 新建部署文件夹 file: path: '{{node_exporter_base_path}}' state: directory mode: '0755' - name: 下载并解压文件node_exporter-{{node_exporter_version}}.linux-amd64.tar.gz ansible.builtin.unarchive: src: '{{node_exporter_url}}/v{{node_exporter_version}}/node_exporter-{{node_exporter_version}}.linux-amd64.tar.gz' dest: '{{node_exporter_base_path}}' remote_src: yes - name: 生成systemd的service文件 shell: | tee /etc/systemd/system/node_exporter.service <<-'EOF' [Unit] Description=Node exporter Server Documentation=https://prometheus.io/docs/introduction/overview/ After=network-online.target [Service] User=prometheus Restart=on-failure ExecStart={{node_exporter_deploy_path}}/node_exporter --web.listen-address=:9100 [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target EOF become: yes - name: 刷新服务配置 systemd: daemon_reload: true become: yes - name: 将node_exporter服务设置为自启动 systemd: name: node_exporter enabled: true masked: no become: yes - name: 启动node_exporter systemd: state: started name: node_exporter become: yes
shell# 公共脚本,prometheus服务器和应用服务器都会执行ansible-playbook common_setup.yml# 部署node_exporter脚本,prometheus服务器和应用服务器都会执行ansible-playbook install_prometheus.yml# 部署node_exporter脚本,prometheus服务器和应用服务器都会执行ansible-playbook install_node_exporter.yml
yml # 新增任务,从应用服务器采集数据 - job_name: "node-resource-working001" # 抓取时间间隔 scrape_interval: 15s # 抓取超时时间 scrape_timeout: 10s # 抓取地址 static_configs: - targets: ["192.168.25.128:9100"]
shellsystemctl restart prometheus
shellWarning: Error fetching server time: Detected 72.22200012207031 seconds time difference between your browser and the server. Prometheus relies on accurate time and time drift might cause unexpected query results.
名称 | 链接 | 备注 |
项目主页 | https://github.com/zq2599/blog_demos | 该项目在GitHub上的主页 |
git仓库地址(https) | https://github.com/zq2599/blog_demos.git | 该项目源码的仓库地址,https协议 |
git仓库地址(ssh) | git@github.com:zq2599/blog_demos.git | 该项目源码的仓库地址,ssh协议 |