touch命令是linux下的一个文件管理命令,通常是用于创建文件,touch命令主要有两个功能,具体介绍如下:
1、创建新的空文件;
2、改变已有文件的时间属性。
说明:touch命令可以依据当前的系统时间更新指定文件的访问时间以及修改时间。如果文件不存在的话,就会创建新的空文件,除非是指定了”-c”或”-h”选项。
touch命令的具体语法格式为touch [参数] [文件]。
参数:
-a 改变档案的读取时间记录
-m 改变档案的修改时间记录
-r 使用参考档的时间记录,与 --file 的效果一样
-c 不创建新文件
-d 设定时间与日期,可以使用各种不同的格式
-t 设定档案的时间记录,格式与 date 命令相同
--no-create 不创建新文件
--help 显示帮助信息
--version 列出版本讯息
以上就是小编的分享了,希望能够帮助到大家。
讲解下Linux常用基本命令:touch命令
如果创建一个新文件有很多种方法,比如:
vi Filecat > fileecho "hello,world" > filetouch filetouch命令不仅可以创建新文件,而且可以修改文件的时间属性;
格式: touch [option] [file]
备注:
1) -t选项的时间格式[[CC]YY]MMDDhhmm[.ss]说明:
2) touch命令的几点说明:
1,同时创建一个或者多个空文件
linuxidc@linuxidc:~/linux/mkdir$ lslinuxidc@linuxidc:~/linux/mkdir$ touch a.txtlinuxidc@linuxidc:~/linux/mkdir$ lsa.txtlinuxidc@linuxidc:~/linux/mkdir$ touch b.txt c.txtlinuxidc@linuxidc:~/linux/mkdir$ lsa.txt b.txt c.txtlinuxidc@linuxidc:~/linux/mkdir$ touch {1..5}.txtlinuxidc@linuxidc:~/linux/mkdir$ ls1.txt 2.txt 3.txt 4.txt 5.txt a.txt b.txt c.txt
2,创建文件,并用stat查看文件的属性状态信息
linuxidc@linuxidc:~/linux/mkdir$ touch linuxidc.txtlinuxidc@linuxidc:~/linux/mkdir$ stat linuxidc.txt File: 'linuxidc.txt' Size: 0 Blocks: 0 IO Block: 4096 regular empty filelinuxidcice: 807h/2055d Inode: 9569451 Links: 1Access: (0664/-rw-rw-r--) Uid: ( 1000/ linuxidc) Gid: ( 1000/ linuxidc)Access: 2018-05-01 17:25:16.439856937 0800Modify: 2018-05-01 17:25:16.439856937 0800Change: 2018-05-01 17:25:16.439856937 0800 Birth: -最后有3个时间Access time:最后访问时间,查看文件的内容时,这个时间会改变,使用cat命令查看文件时,可以看出Access time已经变了linuxidc@linuxidc:~/linux/mkdir$ stat linuxidc.txt File: 'linuxidc.txt' Size: 0 Blocks: 0 IO Block: 4096 regular empty filelinuxidcice: 807h/2055d Inode: 9569451 Links: 1Access: (0664/-rw-rw-r--) Uid: ( 1000/ linuxidc) Gid: ( 1000/ linuxidc)Access: 2018-05-01 17:25:16.439856937 0800Modify: 2018-05-01 17:25:16.439856937 0800Change: 2018-05-01 17:25:16.439856937 0800 Birth: -linuxidc@linuxidc:~/linux/mkdir$ cat linuxidc.txt linuxidc@linuxidc:~/linux/mkdir$ stat linuxidc.txt File: 'linuxidc.txt' Size: 0 Blocks: 0 IO Block: 4096 regular empty filelinuxidcice: 807h/2055d Inode: 9569451 Links: 1Access: (0664/-rw-rw-r--) Uid: ( 1000/ linuxidc) Gid: ( 1000/ linuxidc)Access: 2018-05-01 17:27:51.887215139 0800Modify: 2018-05-01 17:25:16.439856937 0800change: 2018-05-01 17:25:16.439856937 0800 Birth: -Modify time:最后修改时间,修改文件内容,文件的修改时间会改变。访问时间和状态改变时间也发生变化linuxidc@linuxidc:~/linux/mkdir$ stat linuxidc.txt File: 'linuxidc.txt' Size: 0 Blocks: 0 IO Block: 4096 regular empty filelinuxidcice: 807h/2055d Inode: 9569451 Links: 1Access: (0664/-rw-rw-r--) Uid: ( 1000/ linuxidc) Gid: ( 1000/ linuxidc)Access: 2018-05-01 17:27:51.887215139 0800Modify: 2018-05-01 17:25:16.439856937 0800Change: 2018-05-01 17:25:16.439856937 0800 Birth: -linuxidc@linuxidc:~/linux/mkdir$ vim linuxidc.txt linuxidc@linuxidc:~/linux/mkdir$ stat linuxidc.txt File: 'linuxidc.txt' Size: 5 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 4096 regular filelinuxidcice: 807h/2055d Inode: 9569550 Links: 1Access: (0664/-rw-rw-r--) Uid: ( 1000/ linuxidc) Gid: ( 1000/ linuxidc)Access: 2018-05-01 17:29:34.982228802 0800Modify: 2018-05-01 17:29:34.982228802 0800Change: 2018-05-01 17:29:35.018231392 0800 Birth: -Change time:状态改变时间,修改文件内容,移动文件,或者改变文件属性等,文件的change time会发生改变.1,移动文件( 重命名 ), change time 发生改变:linuxidc@linuxidc:~/linux/mkdir$ stat linuxidc.txt File: 'linuxidc.txt' Size: 5 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 4096 regular filelinuxidcice: 807h/2055d Inode: 9569550 Links: 1Access: (0664/-rw-rw-r--) Uid: ( 1000/ linuxidc) Gid: ( 1000/ linuxidc)Access: 2018-05-01 17:29:34.982228802 0800Modify: 2018-05-01 17:29:34.982228802 0800Change: 2018-05-01 17:29:35.018231392 0800 Birth: -linuxidc@linuxidc:~/linux/mkdir$ mv linuxidc.txt linuxidc2.txtlinuxidc@linuxidc:~/linux/mkdir$ stat linuxidc2.txt File: 'linuxidc2.txt' Size: 5 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 4096 regular filelinuxidcice: 807h/2055d Inode: 9569550 Links: 1Access: (0664/-rw-rw-r--) Uid: ( 1000/ linuxidc) Gid: ( 1000/ linuxidc)Access: 2018-05-01 17:29:34.982228802 0800Modify: 2018-05-01 17:29:34.982228802 0800Change: 2018-05-01 17:32:25.392863791 0800
2,修改文件的权限,change time发生了改变
linuxidc@linuxidc:~/linux/mkdir$ stat linuxidc2.txt File: 'linuxidc2.txt' Size: 5 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 4096 regular filelinuxidcice: 807h/2055d Inode: 9569550 Links: 1Access: (0664/-rw-rw-r--) Uid: ( 1000/ linuxidc) Gid: ( 1000/ linuxidc)Access: 2018-05-01 17:29:34.982228802 0800Modify: 2018-05-01 17:29:34.982228802 0800Change: 2018-05-01 17:32:25.392863791 0800 Birth: -linuxidc@linuxidc:~/linux/mkdir$ chmod 777 linuxidc2.txt linuxidc@linuxidc:~/linux/mkdir$ stat linuxidc2.txt File: 'linuxidc2.txt' Size: 5 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 4096 regular filelinuxidcice: 807h/2055d Inode: 9569550 Links: 1Access: (0777/-rwxrwxrwx) Uid: ( 1000/ linuxidc) Gid: ( 1000/ linuxidc)Access: 2018-05-01 17:29:34.982228802 0800Modify: 2018-05-01 17:29:34.982228802 0800Change: 2018-05-01 17:33:31.602584110 0800 Birth: -touch -m修改文件的modify和change时间linuxidc@linuxidc:~/linux/mkdir$ stat linuxidc2.txt File: 'linuxidc2.txt' Size: 5 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 4096 regular filelinuxidcice: 807h/2055d Inode: 9569550 Links: 1Access: (0777/-rwxrwxrwx) Uid: ( 1000/ linuxidc) Gid: ( 1000/ linuxidc)Access: 2018-05-01 17:29:34.982228802 0800Modify: 2018-05-01 17:29:34.982228802 0800Change: 2018-05-01 17:33:31.602584110 0800 Birth: -linuxidc@linuxidc:~/linux/mkdir$ touch -m linuxidc2.txt linuxidc@linuxidc:~/linux/mkdir$ stat linuxidc2.txt File: 'linuxidc2.txt' Size: 5 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 4096 regular filelinuxidcice: 807h/2055d Inode: 9569550 Links: 1Access: (0777/-rwxrwxrwx) Uid: ( 1000/ linuxidc) Gid: ( 1000/ linuxidc)Access: 2018-05-01 17:29:34.982228802 0800Modify: 2018-05-01 17:34:31.678864985 0800Change: 2018-05-01 17:34:31.678864985 0800touch -d修改创建后的文件的修改时间linuxidc@linuxidc:~/linux/mkdir$ ls -lh linuxidc2.txt -rwxrwxrwx 1 linuxidc linuxidc 5 5月 1 17:34 linuxidc2.txtlinuxidc@linuxidc:~/linux/mkdir$ touch -d 20190218 linuxidc2.txt linuxidc@linuxidc:~/linux/mkdir$ ls -lh linuxidc2.txt -rwxrwxrwx 1 linuxidc linuxidc 5 2月 18 2019 linuxidc2.txtlinuxidc@linuxidc:~/linux/mkdir$ stat linuxidc2.txt File: 'linuxidc2.txt' Size: 5 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 4096 regular filelinuxidcice: 807h/2055d Inode: 9569550 Links: 1Access: (0777/-rwxrwxrwx) Uid: ( 1000/ linuxidc) Gid: ( 1000/ linuxidc)Access: 2019-02-18 00:00:00.000000000 0800Modify: 2019-02-18 00:00:00.000000000 0800Change: 2018-05-01 17:37:13.031347481 0800 Birth: -