专升本英语试题及语法知识点解析:专升本英语试题及语法知识点解析

人气:440 ℃/2024-04-22 22:09:34

奥赛题库

非谓语动词

1. ( )your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.

A. Understanding B. To be understood C. Being understood D. Having understood

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:了解你自己的需求和沟通方式与学习传达你的感情和情绪同样重

要。不定式(短语)或动名词(短语)均可作主语,区别在于不定式常表示将来,是特指;而动名词表示一般情况,是泛指。而本句指的是普遍现象,属泛指,故用动名词较好。故选A。

2. Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our w o r k( ) , we refused his

offer.

A. not finishing B. had not been finished C. not having finished D. not finished

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:在这里,our work处在逗号位置,作整个句子的原因状语,这里应填非谓语动 词。work和 finish存在逻辑上的被动关系.所以应该用过去分词,故选D。 考点:独立主格结构的考查

点评:独立主格结构( IndependentGenitive) 由两部分组成,前一部份是名词或者代词,后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。独立主格结构在句中做状语,多用于书面语。独立主格结构本身不是句子,在句子中作状语,表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。

3. 127. Everything ( )into due consideration, she eventually decided to further her education at home.

A. having taken B. to be taken C. being taken D. taken

【答案】D

【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。句意:考虑到一切,她最终决定继续在家接受教育。因为本题逗号前后没有连词,所以逗号前面不能是句子。故使用独立主格结构。因为everything与 take into consideration构成被动关系,故使用过去分词的形式。故 D 正确。

【名师点睛】独立主格结构可以与状语从句互换。^^J="After" everything was taken into consideration.独立主格结构,是由“名词或代词 现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词短语、名词短语、介词短语或副词短语”构成的一种独立结构。在该结构中,名词或代词与其后的部分构成逻辑上的主谓关系,用来修饰谓语动词或整个句子。在句中作状语,表示“时间、条件、原因、伴随,方式或结果”等含义。其位置比较灵活,放于句首句末均可。

1 .名词(代词) 现在分词

The dock striking twelve, I went to b e d .( 表原因)

2 .名词(代词) 过去分词

He lay there on his back, his teeth set, his right hand clenched on his breast.(表fF 随 )

3 .名词(代词) 不定式

Here are the first three volumes, the fourth one to come out next m onth.( 表 f/ 随)

4 .名词(代词) 形容词短语

Her face pale with anger, she rose to go aw ay.(表原因)

5 .名词(代词) 介词短语

Then, last night, I followed him here and climbed in, sword in h a n d .(表方式)

6 .名词(代词) 副词短语

Summer over; the students returned to school.(表原因)

7 .名词(代词) 名词短语

His first shot a failure, Tom fired again.(表原因)

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